Capitalism 3.0:
A Guide to Reclaiming the Commons
by Peter Barnes
Copyright © 2006 by Peter Barnes available online at http://www.capitalism3.com/files/Capitalism_3.0_Peter_Barnes.pdf
wealthandwant.com note: Capitalism 3.0 does not speak much to
issues related to land (narrowly defined), but its contributions
in related areas — natural resources, the environment, the commons — are
so striking that it is worth sharing with you here. Wealthandwant is
persuaded that the same ideas apply equally to the economic value of land
itself.
Barnes writes of upgrading our operating system. See also Bob Andelson's
Henry George and the Reconstruction
of Capitalism.
Preface — ecosystems, government's
role, capitalism
and democracy, privatization, tragedy
of the commons, air, enough
to go around, scarcity, sky
trust, polluter pays, pay
for what you take, refining
capitalism, commons
sector, corporations
and government, corporations and society
PART 1: THE PROBLEM
Chapter 1 Time to Upgrade — next
generation, biodiversity, carrying
capacity, ecosystem, depleting
resources, commons, tragedy
of the commons,
feedback loops, economic
operating system, common
property, commons
sector, enclosure, illth, externalities, paying
the wrong party, thneeds,
corporations
and society, sharing
an inheritance, fences
and small bandages, incentives
Chapter 2 A Short History of Capitalism — commons,
ownership,
poverty's causes, blaming
the victim, war, John
Locke, property
rights, primogeniture, common
property, take what you
need, water, private
property, mixing
one's labor, Thomas Paine, Social
Security, citizens'
dividend, Homestead
Act, broadcast spectrum, theft
from individuals, theft
from the commons, enclosure, externalities, illth,
privatization, corporations
and society, corporations'
ascent, J. K. Galbraith, scarcity, Joshua
Farley, ecosystems, privilege,
population growth, carbon
dioxide, capitalism, surplus
capitalism, depleting
resources,
wealth concentration, globalization, poverty's
causes, speculation, happiness, leisure,
thneeds
Chapter 3 The Limits of Government — tragedy
of the commons, statism,
privatism, government's
role, public trust, common
property, capitalism
and democracy, corporations
and government, special
interests, lobbyists, campaign
finance, spectrum, intergenerational
equity, ecosystem, green
taxes, Pigou,
carbon taxes, cap
and trade, pollution
taxes, public ownership, mining
act of 1872, royalties, timber,
Morrill Land Grant College
Act, school lands, Alaska
Permanent Fund,
ownership, commons
trustees
Chapter 4 The Limits of Privatization — sharing
an inheritance, birthright, privatization, algorithms, corporations
and society, ecosystems,
wealth concentration, special
interests, externalities,
intergenerational equity, profits, triple
bottom line, incentives, shareholder
activism,
pension funds, corporate
governance, the price
of nature, polluter pays,
free market
environmentalism, Coase, pollution, pollutees, subsidies, birthright,
propertizing, pollution
trading, giveaway
or auction?, common property,
trespassing
on common property
PART 2 : A SOLUTION
Chapter 5 Reinventing the Commons — surplus
capitalism, inequality, thneeds,
happiness, all
benefits..., algorithms, commons
sector, feedback loops, future
generations, externalities, commons, wealth
concentration, under
the protection, environment,
community, culture, sharing
an inheritance, privatizing, wealth
from land appreciation, ecosystems,
property rights, privileges,
ascent of corporations, corporation
privileges, common
property, Alaska Permanent Fund, propertization, John
Locke,
created equal, birthright, citizens' dividend
Chapter 6 Trusteeship of Creation — free
gifts of nature, land
different from capital, depleting
resources, divine
right of capital, corporation
privileges, privilege,
pension funds, ERISA, takings, intergenerational
equity, Domesday Book, trusts,
stewards, common
property trusts, pollution, illth, pollution
rights, measurement, ecosystem
services,
public
goods, Coase, pollutees, carrying
capacity, citizen's
dividend, externalities, rent, unearned
increment, Adam Smith, scarcity, incentives,
sustainability, poverty, property
rights, politicians, fiduciary, trustee
Chapter 7 Universal Birthrights — capitalism
and community, birthright, happiness, community, Monopoly, economic
operating systems, capitalism, John
Locke, Thomas Jefferson, Declaration
of Independence, created equal, inequality, burden
on the economy, citizens'
dividend, stakeholder
society, health care, something
for nothing,
wealth concentration,
John Rawls, leveling
the playing field, propertizing, Alaska, common
property, intellectual
property,
predistribution, ownership
society, common
property trusts, pollution
rights,
under the protection, FIRE
sector, social security, rising
tide, primogeniture, children,
landgrabbers, homeownership, intergenerational
equity
Chapter 8 Sharing Culture — culture,
intellectual property,
enclosure,
John Locke, corporate
art, local art, under
the protection, thneeds, spectrum,
giveaway or auction?, advertising,
digital TV, WiFi, internet
as commons, public
utilities, monopoly and
oligopoly, publicly
funded research, healthcare, take
what you need, algorithms,
commons algorithm
PART 3 : MAKING IT HAPPEN
Chapter 9 Building the Commons Sector — Sim
Commons, local
commons initiatives, land
trusts, water trusts, groundwater
trusts, community
gardens, public
spaces, WiFi,
regional
commons initiatives, air
trusts, watershed
trusts, buffalo
commons, national
commons initiatives, American
Permanent Fund, Children's
Opportunity Trust, Spectrum
Trust, campaign finance, privatization, Commons
Tax Credits, under
the protection, global
commons initiatives, global
carbon trust, global
atmosphere trust, incentives, burdening
the economy,
the role of government,
Chapter 10 What You Can Do — birthright, property
rights, labor,
citizens' dividend, capitalists, commons,
pollution, government's
role, corporations
and society, Alaska, American
Permanent Fund, thneeds, illth, privilege,
ecosystem services, profits,
sprawl
Appendix
Note: if some of these links don't work, it is because the themes are
in the "underpopulated" category, and don't have multiple
links in them yet. Reading the chapter will give you the text you're
looking
for. (See the Themes index page for further explanation of underpopulated
themes.)
Wealthandwant.com does not completely agree with Barnes, but the book
is highlighted here because it makes a number of points very well. Here
are
some points
of disagreement:
Chapter 6 says, "First, to the extent commons rent is used for public
goods rather than per capita dividends, the income recycling effects are
diminished.
This is offset, however, by the fact that public goods benefit everyone."
True,
iff we choose to continue avoid collecting the economic value of
land as our common treasure. Spending on public goods will increase land
values.
But we need to decide whether we think that economic value is rightly
private treasure, or belongs to the commons. I think it is difficult
to make the former case other than by saying that we've been doing
it that way for a couple of centuries. (Chattel slavery was justified
on
that basis, too.)
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