WiFi
Peter Barnes: Capitalism
3.0 — Chapter 8: Sharing Culture (pages 117-134)
If Congress treated the airwaves as a common asset, it would lease most
of them at market rates for limited terms to the highest bidders. The billions
of dollars thus raised could buy free airtime for political candidates, fund
noncommercial radio and TV, and help sustain the arts.
Alternatively, Congress could turn the airwaves into an open access commons
like roads and streets. Using technologies like wi-fi (wireless fidelity),
everyone could enjoy high-speed Internet access for almost nothing. As of
early 2006, nearly 150 U.S. cities were deploying or planning public wi-fi
networks. These efforts are hampered by the fact that the frequencies allotted
to wi-fi don’t travel as far, or penetrate buildings as well, as do
the frequencies given to broadcasters. A bill to open unused TV channels
for wi-fi has been introduced by a group of senators, but it faces stiff
opposition from broadcasters, telephone, and cable companies. ... read
the whole chapter
Peter Barnes: Capitalism
3.0 — Chapter 9: Building the Commons Sector (pages 135-154)
The Internet is the sidewalk of the twenty-first century, so it’s
not surprising that cities are starting to build high-speed wireless networks
the way they once built streets. Many operate wireless “hot zones” that
offer free access over dozens of blocks. In San Francisco and New Orleans,
free access may even be citywide. Other cities, like Philadelphia, are rolling
out low-cost service citywide. ... read
the whole chapter
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