Artficial Deserts and Mountains
Improved transportation systems are to little avail if we set up artificial
deserts and mountains, in the form of sales taxes or tariffs which raise prices
to the consumer.
Rev. A. C. Auchmuty: Gems from George,
a themed collection of excerpts from the writings of Henry
George (with links to sources)
TO abolish the taxation which, acting and reacting, now hampers every wheel
of exchange and presses upon every form of industry, would be like removing
an immense weight from a powerful spring. Imbued with fresh energy, production
would start into new life, and trade would receive a stimulus which would
be felt to the remotest arteries. The present method of taxation
operates upon exchange like artificial deserts and mountains; it costs more
to get
goods through a custom house than it does to carry them around the world. It operates upon energy, and industry, and skill, and thrift, like a fine
upon those qualities. If I have worked harder and built myself a good house
while you have been contented to live in a hovel, the tax-gatherer now comes
annually to make me pay a penalty for my energy and industry, by taxing me
more than you. If I have saved while you wasted, I am mulct, while you are
exempt. If a man build a ship we make him pay for his temerity, as though
he had done an injury to the state; if a railroad be opened, down comes the
tax collector upon it, as though it were a public nuisance; if a manufactory
be erected, we levy upon it an annual sum which would go far towards making
a handsome profit. We say we want capital, but if anyone accumulate it, or
bring it among us, we charge him for it as though we were giving him a privilege.
We punish with a tax the man who covers barren fields with ripening grain;
we fine him who puts up machinery, and him who drains a swamp. — Progress & Poverty — Book
IX, Chapter 1, Effects of the Remedy: Of the Effect upon the Production of
Wealth
... go to "Gems from George"
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