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Wealth and Want | |||||||
... because democracy alone is not enough to produce widely shared prosperity. | |||||||
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Taiwan
Mason Gaffney: The Taxable Capacity of Land Taiwan is another place
that "did it,"
in part. Its present government is what remains of the Kuomintang,
founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen on the mainland around 1920. Sun's ideas
were abandoned to corruption until the Kuomintang's remnants,
discredited and beaten, fled to Taiwan in 1948. Then finally, backs
to the wall, they purified themselves. They put Sun's visage on their
currency and buildings, and beatified him. They created an efficient,
honest government and applied the policies Dr. Sun had prescribed
long ago for all China. Sun's basic economic program was simple. He
was a convert to the ideas of Henry George, which were stirring the
world in Sun's formative years. Tax the land; exempt the buildings,
said Dr. Sun. That is what Taiwan finally did; the Taiwanese economic
miracle ensued. It is there to see and study. Them as has eyes t'see,
let'm see.
It's not that simple, of course,
and certainly not that pure:
nothing ever is. That is the gist of it, however. As to adequacy of
revenues, they have combined their local land tax with a national tax
on land gains, levied at time of sale. These two taxes between them
raise a full 20% of all Taiwanese revenues: local, regional, and
national. Remember we are talking about a government under
siege,
with a heavy military budget. We are
talking about land prices that
keep rising in spite of taxes levied on the land value base.
Again,
it is there to observe. It is not in America, true: it is even
better. It is an American export that took root and flourishes in an
alien culture because it answers universal needs. Among the Chinese
it also evoked memories of revered statesmen and philosophers, like
Wang An-shih, who had implemented land taxation to abet China's
ancient glories. Read the whole article Fred E. Foldvary — The Ultimate Tax Reform: Public Revenue from Land Rent
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